The following table shows various types of approved ADHD treatments and their side effects in children.
Stimulants |
Strattera (atomoxetine) |
Intuniv (guanfacine) |
|
Forms |
Depending on drug, may be pill, capsule, liquid, or skin patch |
capsule |
extended-release tablet |
How often taken |
Varies depending on drug |
once daily or divided into two doses per day |
once daily |
Common shortterm side effects (may go away after one to two months) |
decreased appetite trouble sleeping headache stomach pain irritability blurred vision tics or tic worsening (may be long-term) |
upset stomach decreased appetite nausea tiredness |
dry mouth sleepiness weakness dizziness |
Long-term side effects |
increased blood pressure slowed growth and weight gain tics or tic worsening (may be short-term) |
slowed growth and weight gain |
decreased blood pressure and heart rate |
Rare but serious side effects |
heart problems psychiatric problems, such as hearing voices or becoming suspicious for no reason |
suicidal thoughts |